Block+4

=Block 4 Anatomy and Physiology=

September:
Class topics covered during the first two weeks: Class Syllabus, Policies and Procedures Emergency Evacuation Lab Safety

Introduction to Body Systems and Organization:
Integumentary System Skeletal System Muscular System Nervous System Endocrine System Circulatory System and Blood Immune System Urinary System Digestion and Nurtition Respiratory System Reproductive System

Levels of Structure and function:
Atoms and Molecules Cell Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organ Systems Homeostasis

Chapter 1 Assignments:
Body Systems Worksheet Chapter 1 Packet #1 Chapter 1 Packet #2 Chapter 1 Packet #3 (Coloring Sheets) Reading in Science: Nutrition in Daily Life Reading in Science: Injuries in Football Essay Writing Sheet: Action of Catalase Enzyme Lab Activity: Exercise and Heart Rate--Homeostasis

Chapter 1 Powerpoint Presentations
Chapter 1 Powerpoint Notes

Atomic Structure
Importance of Subatomic Particles Periodic Table (Groups vs. Periods) Bonding: Ionic, Covalent and Hydrogen

Organic and Inorganic Compounds
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids Importance of Carbon Structures of Organic Molecules Importance of Inorganic Compounds (specifically water!!) Enzymes as Protein Catalysts

Calories and Nutrition
Daily Caloric Intake (DCI) Energy Consumption vs. Energy Expenditure Organic Compounds in Everyday Life (as foods) Reading Food Labels Is Fast Food Healthy?

Making Healthy Choices
Exercise Healthy Food Options Drinking Water and Staying Hydrated Benefits to Taking a Daily Vitamin

Energy and Work in the Body
Kinetic Energy Potential Energy (Chemical, Gravitational and Elastic) Chemical and Physical Properties pH Scale Acids and Bases

Metabolism
Anabolism vs. Catabolism Chemical Reactions Reactants and Products Activation Energy Endothermic vs. Exothermic Reactions Decomposition Reactions Synthesis Reactions

Chapter 2 Powerpoint Presentations
Chapter 2 Powerpoint Notes

Cells
__Nucleus__ DNA and RNA Similarities and Differences: --Location --Base Sequencing --Sugar Content --Strand Number and Shaping Replication, Transcription and Translation Types of RNA (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA)

__Cytoplasm__ Inclusions Cytosol Gel Organelles (Mitochondria, ER, Golgi Apparatus, Ribosomes, Nucleolus, Lysosomes, Vesicles, Vacuoles, Flagella, Cilia, Peroxisomes, Microtubules)

__Plasma Membrane__ Cholesterol and Phospholipid Contruction Membrane Proteins Specilizations: Microvilli, Gap Junctions, Desmosomes, Tight Junctions Transport (Active vs. Passive) Importance of ATP in Active Transport Osmosis Diffusion Filtration Facilitated Transport Ion Pumping (Na/K Pumping)

Tissues
__Eipthelials (Simple vs. Stratified)__: --Cuboidal --Columnar --Squamous --Pseudostratified --Transitional __Nerve__ __Bone__ __Blood__ __Muscle__: --Skeletal --Cardiac --Smooth __Loose Connective:__ --Areolar --Adipose --Reticular __Dense Connective:__ --Dermis --Tendons --Ligaments __Cartilage:__ --Hyaline --Elastic --Fibrocartilage

Chapter 3 Powerpoint Presentations
Chapter 3 Powerpoint Notes